Qadamchi → Laravel o'tish

v3.2.0 Tarix

Qadamchi → Laravel o'tish yo'riqnomasi#

Qadamchi Laravel'ning asosiy tushunchalarini o'rgatish uchun mo'ljallangan. Bu hujjat Qadamchi'da o'rgangan har bir narsaning Laravel'dagi to'liq mosini ko'rsatadi. Maqsad: Qadamchi'da o'rganib, Laravel'ga o'tishda "hammasi tanish" bo'lsin.

1. Papka tuzilmasi#

Qadamchi	Laravel	Izoh
`app/Controllers`	`app/Http/Controllers`	Laravel `Http/` ostiga oladi
`app/Middlewares`	`app/Http/Middleware`	bir xil mantiq
`app/Models`	`app/Models`	bir xil
`app/Requests`	`app/Http/Requests`	FormRequest
`app/Migrations`	`database/migrations`	3.1.0'da ko'chirildi — endi `database/migrations`
`app/Seeders`	`database/seeders`	3.1.0'da ko'chirildi — endi `database/seeders` (`Database\Seeders`)
`database/factories`	`database/factories`	3.1.0'da qo'shildi — `Database\Factories`
`app/Views`	`resources/views`	3.1.0'da ko'chirildi — endi `resources/views` (Blade `.blade.php`)
`app/Lang`	`lang/`	3.1.0'da ko'chirildi — endi `lang/` (Laravel 11+)
`app/Cli`	`app/Console/Commands`
`routes/web.php`	`routes/web.php`	bir xil
`routes/api.php`	`routes/api.php`	bir xil
`config/*.php`	`config/*.php`	bir xil
`public/index.php`	`public/index.php`	front controller
`storage/framework/*`	`storage/framework/*`	view/sess/cache
`bootstrap/app.php`	`bootstrap/app.php`

Laravel'da farq: app/ ichida Http/, Console/ qavatlari bor. Qadamchi'da controllers/middlewares/requests app/ ichida tekis qoladi (boshlang'ichlar uchun sodda). database/, resources/, lang/ esa 3.1.0'dan boshlab Laravel bilan bir xil joylashgan.

2. Route#

php

// Qadamchi — routes/web.php
Route::get('/posts/{id}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('posts.show');
Route::post('/posts', [PostController::class, 'store'])->middleware('auth');

php

// Laravel — routes/web.php   (DEYARLI BIR XIL)
Route::get('/posts/{id}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('posts.show');
Route::post('/posts', [PostController::class, 'store'])->middleware('auth');

Laravel'da qo'shimcha: Route::resource(), route model binding ({post} o'rniga Post $post), route groups with prefixes.

3. Controller#

php

// Qadamchi
class PostController extends \Qadamchi\Http\Controller {
    public function show(Request $request) {
        $post = Post::find($request->routeParam('id'));
        return view('posts.show', ['post' => $post]);
    }
}

php

// Laravel
class PostController extends Controller {
    public function show(Request $request, $id) {           // yoki: show(Post $post)
        $post = Post::find($id);
        return view('posts.show', ['post' => $post]);
    }
}

Laravel'da: route model binding — {post} ni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Post $post parametri sifatida olasiz. Qadamchi'da hozir routeParam() orqali.

4. Blade view#

Bir xil sintaksis — {{ }}, @if, @foreach, @extends, @section, @yield, @csrf, @method, @auth, @guest, @include.

blade

{{-- Qadamchi va Laravel uchun bir xil --}}
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
    @foreach ($posts as $post)
        <a href="{{ route('posts.show', ['id' => $post->id]) }}">{{ $post->title }}</a>
    @endforeach
@endsection

Laravel'da qo'shimcha: components (x-based & class-based), @props, @stack/@push, slots. Qadamchi'da component() funksiyasi mavjud (sodda variant).

5. Model / Eloquent#

php

// Qadamchi va Laravel — DEYARLI BIR XIL API
class User extends Model {
    protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password'];
    protected $hidden = ['password'];
    public function posts() { return $this->hasMany(Post::class); }
}

User::where('active', 1)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->paginate(15);
User::find(1)->posts;          // relation
Auth::user()->name;

Laravel'da qo'shimcha: scopes, observers, factories, with() eager loading, soft deletes, mutators (Laravel 9+ attribute casting).

Factory (3.1.0'dan)#

php

// Qadamchi va Laravel — bir xil API
User::factory()->create();              // 1 ta
User::factory()->count(10)->create();   // 10 ta

database/factories/UserFactory.php (Database\Factories nom fazosi), definition() metodi. Generator: php qadamchi make:factory User. Batafsil: tushunchalar.md.

6. Request / Validation#

php

// Qadamchi — FormRequest
class CreateUserRequest extends \Qadamchi\Validation\FormRequest {
    public function rules(): array { return ['email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email']; }
    public function messages(): array { return [...]; }
}
// controller: $data = (new CreateUserRequest)->validate();

php

// Laravel — FormRequest  (imzolar bir xil)
class CreateUserRequest extends \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest {
    public function rules(): array { return ['email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email']; }
    public function messages(): array { return [...]; }
    public function authorize(): bool { return true; }
}
// controller: public function store(CreateUserRequest $request) { $request->validated(); }

Laravel'da: FormRequest controller'ga avtomatik inject qilinadi va middleware kabi validatsiya qiladi. Qadamchi'da (new XxxRequest)->validate() qo'lda chaqiladi.

7. Middleware / CSRF#

php

// Qadamchi
class AuthMiddleware extends \Qadamchi\Http\Middleware {
    public function handle($request, \Closure $next) {
        if (!Auth::check()) return redirect('/login');
        return $next($request);
    }
}

php

// Laravel — BIR XIL imzo
class AuthMiddleware {
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response {
        if (!Auth::check()) return redirect('/login');
        return $next($request);
    }
}

CSRF: Qadamchi global VerifyCSRF (POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE). Laravel global VerifyCsrfToken — bir xil g'oya. @csrf blade direktivasi ham bir xil.

8. Auth#

php

// Qadamchi va Laravel — bir xil statik facade
Auth::attempt(['email' => $e, 'password' => $p]);
Auth::user();  Auth::id();  Auth::check();
Auth::logout();

Laravel'da: guard'lar (web/api), multiple providers, bCrypt/argon, Auth::routes(). Qadamchi'da session-based web guard.

9. Migration / Schema#

php

// Qadamchi va Laravel — BIR XIL Blueprint API
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $t) {
    $t->id();
    $t->string('email')->unique();
    $t->string('password');
    $t->timestamps();
});

Buyruqlar: migrate, migrate:rollback, migrate:reset, migrate:fresh — bir xil nomlar.

Laravel'da qo'shimcha: foreignId()->constrained(), polymorphic relations migration, php artisan migrate:fresh --seed.

10. Service Container / DI#

php

// Qadamchi
$container = new \Qadamchi\Container\Container();
$container->singleton(Logger::class, fn() => new Logger(...));
$user = $container->make(UserRepository::class);   // reflection autowire

php

// Laravel
app()->singleton(Logger::class, fn() => new Logger(...));
$user = app(UserRepository::class);                // bir xil autowire

Laravel'da: service providers (register/boot), contextual binding, tags, events. Qadamchi Container PSR-11 mos imzo bilan — B versiyasida league/container ga almashtirish mumkin.

11. Config / Env#

php

// Qadamchi va Laravel — bir xil
config('app.name');        // config/app.php -> name
env('APP_DEBUG', false);   // .env

O'tish bosqichlari (qisqacha)#

Qadamchi loyihangiz ishlab turganda — butun app kodi (controllers, models, views, routes) deyarli o'zgarishsiz Laravel'ga ko'chadi.
composer create-project laravel/laravel yangi Laravel loyiha oching.
Papkalarni yuqoridagi xarita bo'yicha ko'chiring.
Namespace'larni Qadamchi\ → App\ ga moslang (App\ zaten Laravel'da bor).
Qadamchi facade aliaslari (Route, Auth, DB...) Laravel'da ham shu nomlar bilan ishlaydi.
Migrationlarni database/migrations ga ko'chiring — Blueprint bir xil.
composer require bilan qo'shimcha paketlar (queue, mail, events).

Batafsil: a-b-otish.md.